医学
相伴的
内科学
心脏病学
三尖瓣
二尖瓣反流
反流(循环)
功能性二尖瓣反流
外科
心力衰竭
射血分数
作者
Matthias Gröger,K Zeiml,Leonhard M. Schneider,Wolfgang Rottbauer,Sinisa Markovic,Mirjam Keßler
摘要
To evaluate the impact of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) on echocardiographic and functional outcome after mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge-repair (M-TEER).A total of 740 patients underwent M-TEER at our center from 2010 to 2021. Patients were analyzed according to severity of concomitant TR at the time of M-TEER procedure: low-grade TR (grade ≤I [trace-mild], 279 patients [37.7%]), moderate TR (grade II, 170 patients [23.0%]) and high-grade TR (grade III-V [severe-torrential], 291 patients [39.3%]). Patients with moderate to high-grade TR had higher morbidity. Procedural success of M-TEER was achieved similarly in all groups (98.2% vs. 97.6% vs. 95.9%, p = 0.22). TR severity decreased rapidly and consistently after M-TEER to only 48.0% of high-grade TR patients after 3 months (p < 0.001) and to 46.8% after 12 months (p = 0.99). High-grade TR patients had significantly higher mortality (21.5% vs. 18.2% vs. 11.1%, p = 0.003) up to 12 months after M-TEER. However, high-grade TR did not independently predict mortality (HR 1.302, 95% CI 0.937-1.810; p = 0.116). Echocardiographic and functional outcome was similar in both secondary and primary MR patients.High-grade concomitant TR did not independently predict adverse outcome following M-TEER. A wait-and-observe approach for these patients is reasonable.
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