合成子
催化作用
醌
化学
环加成
组合化学
对映选择合成
吲哚试验
有机化学
作者
Hao‐Jie Gao,Yu‐Hang Miao,Wen‐Na Sun,Rui Zhao,Xiao Xiao,Yuan‐Zhao Hua,Shi‐Kun Jia,Min‐Can Wang,Guang‐Jian Mei
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202305101
摘要
Abstract Herein, the first diversity‐oriented catalytic asymmetric dearomatization of indoles with o ‐quinone diimides ( o ‐QDIs) is reported. The catalytic asymmetric dearomatization (CADA) of indoles is one of the research focuses in terms of the structural and biological importance of dearomatized indole derivatives. Although great achievements have been made in target‐oriented CADA reactions, diversity‐oriented CADA reactions are regarded as more challenging and remain elusive due to the lack of synthons featuring multiple reaction sites and the difficulty in precise control of chemo‐, regio‐, and enantio‐selectivity. In this work, o ‐QDIs are employed as a versatile building block, enabling the chemo‐divergent dearomative arylation and [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of indoles. Under the catalysis of chiral phosphoric acid and mild conditions, various indolenines, furoindolines/pyrroloindolines, and six‐membered‐ring fused indolines are collectively prepared in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities. This diversity‐oriented synthesis protocol enriches the o ‐quinone chemistry and offers new opportunities for CADA reactions.
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