微塑料
表征(材料科学)
环境科学
污染物
海洋生态系统
环境化学
纳米技术
生态系统
材料科学
生态学
化学
生物
作者
Kai Zhao,Yunman Wei,Jianhong Dong,Penglu Zhao,Yuezhu Wang,Xinxiang Pan,Junsheng Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118773
摘要
Microplastics (<5 mm) are divided into primary and secondary microplastics, which are further degraded into nanoplastics. The microplastic particles are widely distributed in marine environment, terrestrial ecosystem and biological organism, leading to damages to whole environmental system. Microplastics are not only difficult to degrade, but also able to adsorb pollutants. Due to the tiny size and various properties, the separation and characterization of microplastic particles has become more and more challenging. This review introduces the sources and destinations of the microplastic particles and summarizes the general methods for the sorting and characterization of microplastics, especially the manipulation of microplastic particles on microfluidic chip, showing possibility to deal with smaller nanoplastic particles over traditional methods. This review focuses on studies of the size-based separation and property-dependent characterization of microplastics in marine environment by utilizing the microfluidic chip device.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI