化学
酰胺
基质(水族馆)
肽键
胺气处理
聚磷酸盐
生物催化
有机化学
组合化学
脂肪酶
氢键
酒
催化作用
反应机理
磷酸盐
酶
分子
海洋学
地质学
作者
Max Lubberink,William Finnigan,Christian Schnepel,Christopher Baldwin,Nicholas J. Turner,Sabine L. Flitsch
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202205054
摘要
N-alkanoyl-N-methylglucamides (MEGAs) are non-toxic surfactants widely used as commercial ingredients, but more sustainable syntheses towards these compounds are highly desirable. Here, we present a biocatalytic route towards MEGAs and analogues using a truncated carboxylic acid reductase construct tailored for amide bond formation (CARmm-A). CARmm-A is capable of selective amide bond formation without the competing esterification reaction observed in lipase catalysed reactions. A kinase was implemented to regenerate ATP from polyphosphate and by thorough reaction optimisation using design of experiments, the amine concentration needed for amidation was significantly reduced. The wide substrate scope of CARmm-A was exemplified by the synthesis of 24 commercially relevant amides, including selected examples on a preparative scale. This work establishes acyl-phosphate mediated chemistry as a highly selective strategy for biocatalytic amide bond formation in the presence of multiple competing alcohol functionalities.
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