医学
多囊卵巢
置信区间
体质指数
优势比
病因学
逻辑回归
人体测量学
病例对照研究
肥胖
人口学
内科学
胰岛素抵抗
社会学
作者
Ishwarpreet Kaur,Kamal Kishore,Vanita Suri,Neeru Sahni,Satya Vati Rana,Amarjeet Singh
摘要
Abstract Background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted endocrine disorder of women of reproductive age with a multifactorial aetiology. Despite much research, there is still inconclusive data on the impact of dietary, lifestyle and socio‐economic factors on PCOS aetiology. Thus, the present study explored the association of PCOS with diet, eating behaviour, other lifestyle and socio‐economic factors. Methods A matched‐pair case–control study was conducted on 150 women with PCOS and 150 healthy controls. Information on diet, eating behaviour and physical activity, and also anthropometric and socio‐economic data were collected through standard questionnaires. The adjusted odds ratios (AmOR) were calculated and reported using conditional multivariable logistic regression. Results The results showed low education level (AmOR = 8.44; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.63–43.68), high sugar consumption (AmOR = 11.61; 95% CI = 2.05–65.72) along with higher body mass index (BMI) and inactivity to be significantly associated with PCOS. Also, a significant protective effect was found for cognitive dietary restraint (AmOR = 0.79; 95% CI = 0.66–0.93), crude fibre (AmOR = 0.61; 95% CI = 0.45–0.82) and protein intake. Conclusions Low education status may contribute to higher receptiveness to choosing unhealthy diets and lifestyles, resulting in adiposity and an increased risk of PCOS.
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