热失控
锂(药物)
材料科学
离子
热的
热力学
化学
电池(电)
物理
心理学
有机化学
功率(物理)
精神科
作者
Yikai Mao,Yin Chen,Mingyi Chen
出处
期刊:Batteries
[MDPI AG]
日期:2024-08-30
卷期号:10 (9): 307-307
标识
DOI:10.3390/batteries10090307
摘要
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are extensively utilized in electric vehicles (EVs), energy storage systems, and related fields due to their superior performance and high energy density. However, battery-related incidents, particularly fires, are increasingly common. This paper aims to first summarize the flame behavior of LIBs and then thoroughly examine the factors influencing this behavior. Based on these factors, methods for suppressing LIB flames are identified. The factors affecting flame behavior are categorized into two groups: internal and external. The paper then reviews the flame behavior within battery modules, particularly in confined spaces, from both experimental and simulation perspectives. Furthermore, methods for suppressing battery flames are classified into active and passive techniques, allowing for a more comprehensive analysis of their effectiveness. The paper concludes with a summary and outlook, offering new insights for future research and contributing to the development of safer and more efficient battery systems.
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