材料科学
聚酰亚胺
阳极
共轭体系
电化学
离子
纳米技术
化学工程
聚合物
电极
有机化学
复合材料
图层(电子)
物理化学
化学
工程类
作者
Fuyao Huang,Wenkai Zhao,Yujia Guo,Yuanzhu Mi,Sehrish Gull,Guankui Long,Pengcheng Du
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202407313
摘要
Abstract Aqueous ammonium ion batteries (AIBs) have emerged as a promising next‐generation rechargeable battery due to their safety, sustainability, abundant resources, and superior electrochemical performance. However, organic anode materials, particularly polyimide anode materials, suffer from low specific capacity caused by limited active sites. Herein, the study has developed a micro‐granular‐structured π‐conjugated enhanced polyimide (PTPD) as the anode material for AIBs. The large π‐conjugated enhanced structure enables long‐range electron delocalization, decreased bandgap, and reduced spatial steric hindrance, resulting in increased active sites capable of storing NH 4 + ions. PTPD exhibits reversible oxidation and reduction reaction in (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 solution, delivering a high specific capacity of 206.67 mAh g −1 at a current density of 0.5 A g −1 , exceptional rate capability, and excellent cycling stability with a capacity retention of 74.28% after 2500 cycles at a current density of 10 A g −1 . Furthermore, theoretical simulations and materials analysis demonstrate that PTPD undergoes enol‐keto transformation of carbonyl groups, effectively capturing NH 4 + to store charges. This study provides an effective strategy for designing polymer‐based AIBs anodes with high specific capacity and cycling stability.
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