数据同化
计算机科学
贝叶斯概率
不确定度量化
解算器
强迫(数学)
功能(生物学)
集合(抽象数据类型)
机器学习
气象学
数学
人工智能
地理
数学分析
进化生物学
生物
程序设计语言
作者
Joel Janek Dabrowski,Dan Pagendam,James Hilton,Conrad Sanderson,Daniel MacKinlay,Carolyn Huston,Andrew Bolt,Petra Kuhnert
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.spasta.2023.100746
摘要
We apply the Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN) to the problem of wildfire fire-front modelling. We use the PINN to solve the level-set equation, which is a partial differential equation that models a fire-front through the zero-level-set of a level-set function. The result is a PINN that simulates a fire-front as it propagates through the spatio-temporal domain. We show that popular optimisation cost functions used in the literature can result in PINNs that fail to maintain temporal continuity in modelled fire-fronts when there are extreme changes in exogenous forcing variables such as wind direction. We thus propose novel additions to the optimisation cost function that improves temporal continuity under these extreme changes. Furthermore, we develop an approach to perform data assimilation within the PINN such that the PINN predictions are drawn towards observations of the fire-front. Finally, we incorporate our novel approaches into a Bayesian PINN (B-PINN) to provide uncertainty quantification in the fire-front predictions. This is significant as the standard solver, the level-set method, does not naturally offer the capability for data assimilation and uncertainty quantification. Our results show that, with our novel approaches, the B-PINN can produce accurate predictions with high quality uncertainty quantification on real-world data.
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