材料科学
辐射冷却
润湿
电子设备和系统的热管理
杰纳斯
纳米技术
图层(电子)
光电子学
热的
复合材料
气象学
机械工程
物理
工程类
作者
Ningbo Cheng,Zhaohui Wang,Yanyan Lin,Xueqin Li,Yufei Zhang,Chengfeng Ding,Chao Wang,Jing Tan,Feifei Sun,Xianfeng Wang,Jianyong Yu,Bin Ding
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202403223
摘要
Abstract Incorporating passive radiative cooling and heating into personal thermal management has attracted tremendous attention. However, most current thermal management materials are usually monofunctional with a narrow temperature regulation range, and lack breathability, softness, and stretchability, resulting in a poor wearer experience and limited application scenarios. Herein, a breathable dual‐mode leather‐like nanotextile (LNT) with asymmetrical wrinkle photonic microstructures and Janus wettability for highly efficient personal thermal management is developed via a one‐step electrospinning technique. The LNT is synthesized by self‐bonding a hydrophilic cooling layer with welding fiber networks onto a hydrophobic photothermal layer, constructing bilayer wrinkle structures that offer remarkable optical properties, a wetting gradient, and unique textures. The resultant LNT exhibits efficient cooling capacity (22.0 °C) and heating capacity (22.1 °C) under sunlight, expanding the thermal management zone (28.3 °C wider than typical textiles). Additionally, it possesses favorable breathability, softness, stretchability, and sweat‐wicking capability. Actual wearing tests demonstrate that the LNT can provide a comfortable microenvironment for the human body (1.6–8.0 °C cooler and 1.0–7.1 °C warmer than typical textiles) in changing weather conditions. Such a wearable dual‐mode LNT presents great potential for personal thermal comfort and opens up new possibilities for all‐weather smart clothing.
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