情感科学
心理学
心情
情绪调节
应对(心理学)
情感(语言学)
认知心理学
认知
透视图(图形)
表达抑制
生成语法
过程(计算)
社会心理学
情感工作
领域(数学)
认知科学
认知再评价
发展心理学
沟通
心理治疗师
计算机科学
纯数学
神经科学
人工智能
数学
操作系统
标识
DOI:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271
摘要
The emerging field of emotion regulation studies how individuals influence which emotions they have, when they have them, and how they experience and express them. This review takes an evolutionary perspective and characterizes emotion in terms of response tendencies. Emotion regulation is defined and distinguished from coping, mood regulation, defense, and affect regulation. In the increasingly specialized discipline of psychology, the field of emotion regulation cuts across traditional boundaries and provides common ground. According to a process model of emotion regulation, emotion may be regulated at five points in the emotion generative process: (a) selection of the situation, (b) modification of the situation, (c) deployment of attention, (d) change of cognitions, and (e) modulation of responses. The field of emotion regulation promises new insights into age-old questions about how people manage their emotions.
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