Towards sustainable rural employment in agricultural cooperatives: Evidence from Iran's desert area

失业 农业 贫穷 经济增长 农村地区 农业生产力 福利 可持续发展 社会资本 生产(经济) 业务 农村经济学 良性循环与恶性循环 经济 劳动经济学 农村发展 地理 政治学 市场经济 法学 考古 宏观经济学
作者
Mansooreh Feisali,Mehrdad Niknami
出处
期刊:Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences [Elsevier]
卷期号:20 (7): 425-432 被引量:15
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jssas.2021.05.004
摘要

In the development stages of any country, poverty reduction, increase in income balance, social welfare, and the reduction of unemployment are the most important factors which should be improved to implement development programs more successfully. Agricultural cooperatives (ACs) can play a significant role in the economic and social development of rural areas. ACs established 85 years ago in the Garmsar region of Iran for the first time; however, its form gradually changed from traditional form to a new one. They are social, economic, and ethical organizations that can play a very important role in creating employment in rural areas by attracting the participation of members, raising small capital, and providing agricultural extension training, infrastructures, and production factors. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effect of various functions of ACs on sustainable rural employment. In this regard, 356 samples were selected from the study area (i.e. Garmsar, Iran). A survey study was conducted to collect data through field interviews. Modeling based on structural analysis showed that the social, educational, economic and production functions had positive and significant effects so that they were able to predict and explain 66% of changes in sustainable rural employment.
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