符号
数学
卫星
均方误差
土壤质地
盐度
采样(信号处理)
算法
土壤盐分
统计
土壤科学
土壤水分
计算机科学
环境科学
地质学
算术
工程类
滤波器(信号处理)
海洋学
计算机视觉
航空航天工程
作者
Haiyang Shi,Olaf Hellwich,Geping Luo,Chunbo Chen,Haijie He,Friday Uchenna Ochege,Tim Van de Voorde,Alishir Kurban,Philippe De Maeyer
出处
期刊:IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
日期:2022-01-01
卷期号:60: 1-15
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3109819
摘要
Despite the growing interest among researchers, satellite-based prediction of soil salinity remains highly uncertain. The improvements in prediction accuracy reported in previous studies are usually limited to a single area. We performed a meta-analysis of regional satellite-based soil salinity predictions combined with in situ soil sampling and machine learning. Based on $R^{2}$ and root-mean-square error (RMSE) collected, we evaluated the effects of various features on the model accuracy and established a Bayesian network to evaluate the joint causal effect of multifeatures. Most significant differences were found in soil sampling schemes and characteristics of the study area, including the mean and variability (averaged $R^{2}$ of 0.75 for soil sample sets with lower salinity variation and 0.62 for others) of the salinity, climate type ( $R^{2}$ of 0.64 in arid areas and 0.74 in others), soil texture ( $R^{2}$ of 0.66 in sandy areas and 0.57 in others), and the interval between sampling date and satellite data acquisition date ( $R^{2}$ of 0.53 under the condition of over 15 days and 0.65 in others). Generally, using different satellite data has limited effects on model performance among which Sentinel-2 performed better ( $R^{2} $ = 0.72) than Landsat ( $R^{2} $ = 0.66). The sampling of subsamples for each sample should focus on their subpixel-scale spatial heterogeneity across satellite data rather than the number of subsamples. It is also necessary to select appropriate vegetation and salinity indices for different satellite data under different vegetation conditions. Among algorithms, random forests ( $R^{2} $ = 0.70) and support vector machines ( $R^{2} $ = 0.71) performed best.
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