电催化剂
过电位
析氧
双功能
石墨烯
催化作用
镍
材料科学
化学工程
尖晶石
无机化学
金属
化学
电化学
纳米技术
电极
冶金
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
J. Qin,Si-kai Wang,Sheng Zhou,Tao Liu,Yuehui Yin,Jing Yang
标识
DOI:10.1002/aesr.202000106
摘要
Designing efficient and affordable electrocatalysts for reversible oxygen electrocatalysis (oxygen reduction reaction [ORR] and oxygen evolution reaction [OER]) reactions is highly desirable for rechargeable metal–air batteries. The hybrid electrocatalysts composed of transition metal oxides and N‐doped carbonaceous materials are promising bifunctional ORR/OER electrocatalysts, whose improved electrocatalytic activities can be attributed to the synergistic effect originated from the metal–N–C active sites. Herein, NiFe 2 O 4 /N‐doped graphene (NFO/NG) composites are prepared which own enhanced OER, especially superior ORR performance for the utilization of rechargeable Zn–air batteries. Significantly, it is also verified that the interfacial Ni–(pyridinic or pyrrolic) N–C species, rather than Fe–N–C, play key role infactors for promoting ORR/OER bifunctional electrocatalysis. The optimized catalyst displays remarkably reduced overpotential for both ORR and OER with an overall potential difference as low as 0.67 V. The assembled rechargeable Zn–air battery shows a high specific capacity (513.6 mA h g zn −1 ) and power density (173.6 mW cm −2 ), as well as a long‐term cycling stability.
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