溴氰菊酯
啶虫脒
西维因
氯氰菊酯
毒性
毒理
急性毒性
慢性毒性
生物
生物测定
拟除虫菊酯
杀虫剂
化学
益达胺
农学
生态学
有机化学
作者
Yang Yang,Shilong Ma,Feng Liu,Qiang Wang,Xing Wang,Chunsheng Hou,Yanyan Wu,Jing Gao,Li Zhang,Yong‐Jun Liu,Qingyun Diao,Pingli Dai
摘要
The effects of exposing Apis mellifera larvae to common insecticides were tested in the laboratory.The acute toxicity values of the four insecticides that we tested ranged from high toxicity to low toxicity: deltamethrin > cypermethrin > carbaryl > acetamiprid. The NOAEC (no observed adverse effect concentration) values of the chronic toxicity tests for each compound are 5 mg L-1 for acetamiprid, 2 mg L-1 for carbaryl, 1 mg L-1 for cypermethrin, and 0.2 mg L-1 for deltamethrin.According to the risk quotient (RQ) values of acute and chronic toxicity that we obtained, the risk is acceptable at exposure rates that have been identified in the field. Overall, our results are valuable for evaluating the acute and chronic toxicities of these insecticides to developing honey bees. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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