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Influence of Addition of Ti Particles and Processing Condition on Microstructure and Properties of Selectively Laser-Melted Invar 36 Alloy

因瓦 材料科学 极限抗拉强度 热膨胀 延展性(地球科学) 复合材料 纹理(宇宙学) 微观结构 粒度 降水 合金 无定形固体 冶金 结晶学 图像(数学) 物理 人工智能 气象学 计算机科学 化学 蠕动
作者
Huanhuan Liu,Xingyu Pan,Pengyue Sun,Yanjun Liu,Chunlei Qiu
出处
期刊:3D printing and additive manufacturing [Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.]
卷期号:11 (1): 24-39 被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1089/3dp.2022.0016
摘要

Invar 36 exhibits extremely low thermal expansion coefficients at low temperatures but also low yield strength (YS), which greatly restricts its application as a structural material. In this study, a small fraction of pure titanium powder particles was added into Invar 36 by powder mixing and selective laser melting (SLM) with the aim of further improving tensile strengths of Invar 36. It was found that increased laser power led to increased grain size and to slight decrease in YS in Invar 36. During SLM, amorphous SiO2 nanoparticles were formed and homogeneously distributed in Invar 36. With the addition of 2 at% Ti powder particles, grains became larger and the crystallographic texture along <001> and <111> increased to some extent. Moreover, the bottom of solidified melt pools was segregated with Ti while the matrix was homogeneously decorated by a great number of nano-sized spherical Ti2O3 particles. These particles were found to have effectively impeded dislocation motion during plastic deformation, leading to significant improvement in 0.2% YS and ultimate tensile strength. The above precipitation led to consumption of a small amount of Ni from the matrix, which caused a minor compromise in thermal expansion properties. Nonetheless, the newly synthesized Invar 36-Ti alloy still exhibits low thermal expansion coefficients at low temperatures and remarkably enhanced tensile strengths.
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