The relationship between wheat yield and sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence from continuous measurements over the growing season

归一化差异植被指数 遥感 叶绿素荧光 产量(工程) 叶面积指数 天蓬 环境科学 植被(病理学) 开花 增强植被指数 叶绿素 光化学反射率指数 农学 大气科学 材料科学 植物 植被指数 生物 园艺 物理 地理 栽培 病理 医学 冶金
作者
Jie Zhu,Yuming Yin,Jingshan Lu,Timothy A. Warner,Xinwen Xu,Mingyu Lyu,Xue Wang,Caili Guo,Tao Cheng,Yan Zhu,Weixing Cao,Xia Yao,Yongguang Zhang,Liangyun Liu
出处
期刊:Remote Sensing of Environment [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:298: 113791-113791 被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.rse.2023.113791
摘要

Rapid and accurate estimation of crop yield using remote sensing technology could be an important tool for improved global food security. As an effective probe measuring photosynthesis, sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) has potential for predicting crop yield, particularly when SIF measurements are integrated over an extended time period. However, few studies have investigated how temporal scale, vegetation structure, physiology and environmental factors affect crop yield prediction using SIF. Therefore, in this study we evaluate uncertainties in the relationship between SIF and wheat yield, associated with changes in leaf area index (LAI), chlorophyll a and b content (Cab), photosynthetic active radiation (PAR), and the timing of measurements over a range of temporal scales. Wheat field experiments were carried out over two years. LAI, Cab, PAR and canopy SIF were measured at several temporal scales. We systematically compared the performance of SIF parameters [near-infrared canopy SIF normalized by PAR (SIFyNIR), total near-infrared at photosystem level normalized by PAR (SIFyNIR_tot), and normalized difference fluorescence index (NDFI)] and vegetation indices (VIs) [normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and NIR reflectance of vegetation (NIRv)] as predictors of yield estimation. Among the SIF parameters, NDFI appeared to be the most sensitive to LAI and Cab. SIFyNIR_tot at the anthesis stage was the best predictor of wheat yield. SIF outperformed VIs for wheat yield estimation during the late growth period. Moreover, as the temporal scale increased (i.e., as the data values were accumulated over longer intervals of time), the relationship between SIFyNIR and wheat yield tended to be more linear. Overall, the uncertainty in the relationship between SIF and yield was affected more by LAI than Cab, and higher PAR produced a stronger and more stable relationship between SIF and wheat yield. Our findings provide empirical support and an example of an approach for using SIF to predict crop yield, as well as elucidation of the mechanisms underlying the relationship between SIF and production.
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