手性(物理)
对映体药物
载流子
光催化
烷基
激发态
化学
有机半导体
材料科学
光化学
化学物理
催化作用
光电子学
对映选择合成
有机化学
原子物理学
物理
Nambu–Jona Lasinio模型
夸克
手征对称破缺
量子力学
作者
Yawen Li,Zhenzhen Zhang,Tengfei Li,Yuanxin Liang,Wenqin Si,Yuze Lin
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202307466
摘要
Abstract Recombination of free charges in organic semiconductors reduces the available photo‐induced charge‐carriers and restricts photovoltaic efficiency. In this work, the chiral organic semiconductors (Y6‐R and Y6‐S with enantiopure R ‐ and S ‐ chiral alkyl sidechains) are designed and synthesized, which show effective aggregation‐induced chirality through mainchain packing with chiral conformations in non‐centrosymmetric space groups with tilt chirality. Based on the analysis of spin‐injection, magnetic‐hysteresis loop, and thermodynamics and dynamics of the excited state, we suggest that the aggregation‐induced chirality can generate spin‐polarization, which suppresses charge recombination and offers more available charge‐carriers within Y6‐R and Y6‐S relative to the achiral counterpart (Y6). Then the chiral Y6‐R and Y6‐S show enhanced catalytic activity with optimal average hydrogen evolution rates of 205 and 217 mmol h −1 g −1 , respectively, 60–70 % higher than Y6, when they are employed as nanoparticle photocatalysts in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under simulated solar light, AM1.5G, 100 mW cm −2 .
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