过电位
电催化剂
催化作用
氯
材料科学
碱金属
石墨烯
析氧
化学工程
密度泛函理论
选择性
碳纤维
电极
无机化学
色散(光学)
纳米技术
化学
电化学
物理化学
冶金
复合数
复合材料
计算化学
有机化学
物理
光学
工程类
作者
Miran Ha,Pandiarajan Thangavel,Ngoc Kim Dang,Dong Yeon Kim,Siraj Sultan,Jae Sung Lee,Kwang S. Kim
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-02-15
卷期号:19 (20)
被引量:26
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202300240
摘要
Electrocatalysts facilitating chlorine evolution reaction (ClER) play a vital role in chlor-alkali industries. Owing to a huge amount of chlorine consumed worldwide, inexpensive high-performing catalysts for Cl2 production are highly demanded. Here, a superb ClER catalyst fabricated through uniform dispersion of Pt single atoms (SAs) in C2 N2 moieties of N-doped graphene (denoted as Pt-1) is presented, which demonstrates near 100% exclusive ClER selectivity, long-term durability, extraordinary Cl2 production rate (3500 mmol h-1 gPt-1 ), and >140 000-fold increased mass activity over industrial electrodes in acidic medium. Excitingly, at the typical chlor-alkali industries' operating temperature (80 °C), Pt-1 supported on carbon paper electrode requires a near thermoneutral ultralow overpotential of 5 mV at 1 mA cm-2 current density to initiate the ClER, consistent with the predicted density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Altogether these results show the promising electrocatalyst of Pt-1 toward ClER.
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