化学
光催化
煅烧
钙钛矿(结构)
X射线光电子能谱
电子顺磁共振
异质结
带隙
水溶液
复合材料
化学工程
催化作用
物理化学
光电子学
有机化学
结晶学
核磁共振
材料科学
物理
工程类
作者
Peng Mei,Jingting Xiao,Xinshui Huang,Alhadi Ishag,Yubing Sun
标识
DOI:10.1002/ejic.202101005
摘要
Abstract Perovskite‐based composites have been widely investigated in photocatalysis due to their narrow bandgap width and high separation efficiency of photogenerated charges. Herein, the novel perovskite/carbon nitride heterojunction (SrTiO 3 /g‐C 3 N 4 ) was synthesized by a simple calcination method and then was applied in the photocatalytic reduction of U(VI) from aqueous solutions. The characterizations indicated that incorporation of SrTiO 3 increased the charge separation efficiency and light absorption range, while it decreased electron‐hole recombination. Specifically, the SrTiO 3 /g‐C 3 N 4 composite exhibited the high U(VI) removal rate (100 % in 15 min), high selectivity (88 % U(VI) from seawater within 15 min), chemical stability, and excellent regeneration performance due to the improved electron utilization efficiency. Electrons play an important role in U(VI) photocatalytic reduction according to quenching experiments, XPS, and electron paramagnetic resonance analysis. These findings are crucial for the application of perovskite‐based composites in the actual environmental cleanup under visible‐light to improve solar energy utilization.
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