菲涅耳衍射
菲涅耳积分
光学
菲涅耳方程
菲涅耳数
菲涅耳区
衍射
标量(数学)
基尔霍夫衍射公式
几何光学
菲涅耳区天线
数学
物理
数学分析
几何学
折射率
计算机科学
电信
偶极子天线
智能天线
天线(收音机)
出处
期刊:Applied optics
[The Optical Society]
日期:1980-06-01
卷期号:19 (11): 1804-1804
被引量:14
摘要
In this theoretical paper the formulas expressing the reflectance of randomly rough surfaces are derived within the framework of the scalar theory of diffraction. The Fresnel approximation has been used in the mathematical procedure since geometrical conditions of some real reflectometers do not correspond to the conditions of the Fraunhofer diffraction of light. The formulas found are generally different from the formulas derived within the framework of the Fraunhofer approximation. By means of the numerical analysis of these formulas the differences between both the Fresnel and the Fraunhofer approximations are shown. It is also found that the formulas corresponding to the Fresnel approximation give the same results as the formulas derived by means of the Fraunhofer approximation if certain geometrical conditions are valid. These geometrical conditions are determined in this paper. The formulas corresponding to thin films with randomly rough boundaries are also introduced.
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