Gaze correlates of view preference: Comparing natural and urban scenes

凝视 偏爱 心理学 认知心理学 自然(考古学) 固定(群体遗传学) 眼球运动 眼动 社会心理学
作者
A Batool,Peter Rutherford,Paul V. McGraw,Timothy Ledgeway,Sergio Altomonte
出处
期刊:Lighting Research & Technology [SAGE]
卷期号:: 147715352110557-147715352110557
标识
DOI:10.1177/14771535211055703
摘要

When looking out of a window, natural views are usually associated with restorative qualities and are given a higher preference than urban scenes. Previous research has shown that gaze behaviour might differ based on the natural or urban content of views. A lower number of fixations has been associated with the aesthetic evaluation of natural scenes while, when looking at an urban environment, a high preference has been correlated with more exploratory gaze behaviours. To characterise gaze correlates of view preference across natural and urban scenes, we collected and analysed experimental data featuring subjective preference ratings, eye-tracking measures, verbal reasoning associated with preference and nature relatedness scores. Consistent with the literature, our results confirm that natural scenes are more preferred than urban views and that gaze behaviours depend on view type and preference. Observing natural scenes was characterised by lower numbers of fixations and saccades, and longer fixation durations, compared to urban views. However, for both view types, most preferred scenes led to more fixations and saccades. Our findings also showed that nature relatedness may be correlated with visual exploration of scenes. Individual preferences and personality attributes, therefore, should be accounted for in studies on view preference and gaze behaviour.
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