材料科学
热塑性聚氨酯
复合材料
碳纳米管
渗流阈值
选择性激光烧结
导电体
复合数
聚合物
烧结
电阻率和电导率
弹性体
电气工程
工程类
作者
Zhichao Li,Zhanhua Wang,Xinpeng Gan,Daihua Fu,Guoxia Fei,Hesheng Xia
标识
DOI:10.1002/mame.201700211
摘要
Abstract Selective laser sintering (SLS), which can directly turn 3D models into real objects, is employed to prepare the flexible thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) conductor using self‐made carbon nanotubes (CNTs) wrapped TPU powders. The SLS printing, as a shear‐free and free‐flowing processing without compacting, provides a unique approach to construct conductive segregated networks of CNTs in the polymer matrix. The electrical conductivity for the SLS processed TPU/CNTs composite has a lower percolation threshold of 0.2 wt% and reaches ≈10 −1 S m −1 at 1 wt% CNTs content, which is seven orders of magnitude higher than that of conventional injection‐molded TPU/CNTs composites at the same CNTs content. The 3D printed TPU/CNTs specimen can maintain good flexibility and durability, even after repeated bending for 1000 cycles, the electrical resistance can keep at a nearly constant value. The flexible conductive TPU/CNTs composite with complicated structures and shapes like porous piezoresistors can be easily obtained by this approach.
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