掺杂剂
格式化
材料科学
法拉第效率
铋
太阳能电池
可逆氢电极
能量转换效率
电化学
无机化学
拉曼光谱
电极
兴奋剂
光电子学
工作电极
化学
物理化学
催化作用
光学
有机化学
冶金
物理
作者
Xin Chen,Huayu Chen,Wei Zhou,Qiqi Zhang,Zhongshan Yang,Zhe Li,Yang Fang,Defa Wang,Jinhua Ye,Lequan Liu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2021-06-16
卷期号:17 (29)
被引量:50
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202101128
摘要
Abstract Electrochemical CO 2 reduction to formate offers a mild and feasible pathway for the utilization of CO 2 , and bismuth is a promising metal for its unique hydrogen evolution reaction inhibition. Reported works of Bi‐based electrodes generally exhibit high selectivity while suffering from relatively narrow working potential range. From the perspective of electronic modification engineering, B‐doped Bi is prepared by a facile chemical reduction method in this work. With B dopant, above 90% Faradaic efficiency for formate over a broad window of working potential of −0.6 to −1.2 V (vs. reversible hydrogen electrode) is achieved. In situ Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray adsorption spectroscopy, and computational analysis demonstrate that the B dopant induces the formation of electron‐rich bismuth, which is in favor of the formation of formate by fine‐tuning the adsorption energy of *OCHO. Moreover, full‐cell electrolysis system coupled with photovoltaic device is constructed and achieves the solar‐to‐formate conversion efficiency as high as 11.8%.
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