PON-based bus-type optical fiber data bus

This paper first briefly describes the transport protocol, topology, technical characteristics and application status of the typical military electronic system MIL-STD-1553B bus. With respect to defects such as the bus bandwidth shortage, limited fault tolerance and complicated maintaining, this paper proposes a PON architecture based bus-type optical fiber data bus (FTB) technology with high bandwidth, low latency and strong fault tolerance. This paper mainly studies the bus topology based on the passive optical network (PON) architecture, the physical layer design based on burst mode laser drive circuit (BM-LDD) as well as the digital burst automatic power control circuit, and the design based on multi-point control protocol (MPCP) of time-division response mode. The designed optical fiber bus provides real-time, high-speed and highly reliable communication links for information exchange (video, audio, radar, distributed sensor data, etc.) between various electronic systems of military weapons. It can also accumulate technology for engineering application of optical fiber data bus technology.