Progress in Synthesis of Porphyrin Derivatives and Its Application

卟啉类衍生物由于共轭平面结构具有良好的光谱学性能和电化学性能，在临床医学、材料科学及生物学等诸多领域有着异常广泛的应用，其研究与开发日益活跃，引起越来越多科学工作者的关注。本文综述了卟啉类衍生物的合成与应用的研究现状和进展，并为今后卟啉类衍生物合成与设计指明了方向。 Porphyrin derivatives have a very wide-range application in the clinical medicine, materials science and biology and other fields because it has good spectroscopic property and electrochemical performance due to its conjugate plane structure. Its research and development have become increasingly active, attracting more and more attention. In this paper, the present status and progress of the synthesis and application of porphyrin derivatives are reviewed, and the direction is pointed out for the synthesis and designation of porphyrin derivatives.