Current status and recent advancements in DNA molecular markers in population genetics of Caspian Sea sturgeons: A review

生物 鲟鱼 保护遗传学 鲟鱼 背景(考古学) 人口 群体遗传学 生态学 进化生物学 生物多样性 分子标记 线粒体DNA 动物 渔业 微卫星 遗传学 基因 等位基因 古生物学 人口学 社会学
作者
Sajad Nazari,M. Pourkazemi
出处
期刊:Regional Studies in Marine Science [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:64: 103034-103034
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.rsma.2023.103034
摘要

Populations of sturgeon species have experienced a drastic decline in abundance and distribution in the Caspian Sea basin and are significant conservation species throughout their range. Whereas information relating to the genetic makeup of the population of those species is essential to the development of effective management plans, very little information is currently available. Previous studies have investigated the potential of several types of markers including polyploid microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA markers to provide estimates of population composition. Molecular markers are indispensable and effective tools for studying the genetic structure of populations, phylogeography, gene tags, gene localization, and biodiversity with high levels of reliability, precision and reproducibility. The molecular markers have shown polymorphisms at the DNA level and thus they play an important role in studies of sturgeon biology. According to the results of previous studies, we assume that in sturgeon aquaculture, the selection breeding program using new molecular technologies is an important way to establish a sustainable sturgeon breeding industry in Iran as well as the conservation genetics of sturgeon in the Caspian littoral states. In the present review, we tend to address the applications and success of molecular markers technology in conservation genetics and up to date advancements in the analysis of the genetic structure of populations within the context of fishery management of sturgeon species in the Caspian Sea.
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