A Coupled 3d Morphological Reconstruction Approach for Surface Microcrack in Si3n4 Ceramic Bearing Roller Based on Adaptive Nano Feature Extraction & Multiscale Depth Fusion

Abstract To extract the fuzzy contour features, tiny depth features of surface microcracks in the Si 3 N 4 ceramic bearings roller. An adaptive nano feature extraction and multiscale deep fusion coupling method is proposed, to sufficiently reconstruct the three‐dimensional morphology characteristics of surface microcracks. Construct an adaptive nano feature extraction method, form the surface microcrack image scale space and the Gaussian difference pyramid function equation, realize the detection and matching of global feature points. The sparse point cloud is obtained. Through polar‐line correction, depth estimation, and fusion of feature points on the surface microcracks image, a multiscale depth fusion matching cost pixel function is established to realize a dense point cloud reconstruction of surface microcracks. The reconstruction results show that the highest value of the local convex surface reconstructed by the dense point cloud reaches 1183 nm, and the lowest local concave surface is accurate to 296 nm. Compared with the measurement results of the confocal platform, the relative error of the reconstruction result is 24.6%. The overall feature‐matching rate of the reconstruction reaches 93.3%. It provides a theoretical basis for the study of surface microcrack propagation mechanism and the prediction of bearing life.