编码器
人工神经网络
铁电性
尖峰神经网络
神经形态工程学
计算机科学
材料科学
MNIST数据库
噪音(视频)
电子工程
人工智能
光电子学
工程类
操作系统
图像(数学)
电介质
作者
Yu‐Chieh Chien,Heng Xiang,Yufei Shi,Ngoc Thanh Duong,Sifan Li,Kah‐Wee Ang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202204949
摘要
Spiking neural network (SNN), where the information is evaluated recurrently through spikes, has manifested significant promises to minimize the energy expenditure in data-intensive machine learning and artificial intelligence. Among these applications, the artificial neural encoders are essential to convert the external stimuli to a spiking format that can be subsequently fed to the neural network. Here, a molybdenum disulfide (MoS2 ) hafnium oxide-based ferroelectric encoder is demonstrated for temporal-efficient information processing in SNN. The fast domain switching attribute associated with the polycrystalline nature of hafnium oxide-based ferroelectric material is exploited for spike encoding, rendering it suitable for realizing biomimetic encoders. Accordingly, a high-performance ferroelectric encoder is achieved, featuring a superior switching efficiency, negligible charge trapping effect, and robust ferroelectric response, which successfully enable a broad dynamic range. Furthermore, an SNN is simulated to verify the precision of the encoded information, in which an average inference accuracy of 95.14% can be achieved, using the Modified National Insitute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) dataset for digit classification. Moreover, this ferroelectric encoder manifests prominent resilience against noise injection with an overall prediction accuracy of 94.73% under various Gaussian noise levels, showing practical promises to reduce the computational load for the neural network.
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