Boosting CsPbBr3‐Driven Superior and Long‐Term Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction under Pure Water Medium: Synergy Effects of Multifunctional Melamine Foam and Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g‐C3N4)

石墨氮化碳 光催化 水溶液 材料科学 三聚氰胺 吸附 氮化碳 化学工程 催化作用 化学 复合材料 有机化学 工程类
作者
Qiao Chen,Xuefang Lan,Yongchao Ma,Pengfei Lu,Zhengcui Yuan,Jinsheng Shi
出处
期刊:Solar RRL [Wiley]
卷期号:5 (7) 被引量:23
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202100186
摘要

Achieving high‐efficiency and long‐term CO 2 photoreduction under an aqueous environment is still a challenge for CsPbBr 3 ‐based catalysts due to the poor humidity resistance. Herein, multifunctional melamine foam (MF) and graphitic carbon nitride (g‐C 3 N 4 ) are selected to modify CsPbBr 3 , successfully realizing efficient and long‐term CO 2 reduction under pure H 2 O medium. The 3D framework of MF can support CsPbBr 3 , avoiding its degradation due to direct contact with the aqueous solution. In addition, the abundant porosity of MF can accelerate H 2 O evaporation, achieving sufficient blending of CO 2 with H 2 O vapor. These functions lead to the enormously enhanced conversion efficiencies of MF/CsPbBr 3 and MF/g‐C 3 N 4 compared to powdery catalysts. Photocatalytic activities of MF/CsPbBr 3 ‐g‐C 3 N 4 are further improved due to the accelerated charge migration, and accordant sites of electron accumulation and CO 2 adsorption in composites. The best product yield of the composite is 975.57 μmol g −1 h −1 , and the corresponding electron consumption rate reaches 2571.27 μmol g −1 h −1 , surpassing almost all the already reported CsPbBr 3 ‐based catalysts whether in H 2 O or organic solvent media. Moreover, the strong surface hydrophobicity and excellent photothermal effect of MF/CsPbBr 3 ‐g‐C 3 N 4 result in long‐term and stable photocatalytic activity, with no obvious CO and CH 4 decrease after continuous reaction for 76 h.
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