Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife: a critical perspective

野生动物 生物 疾病 传染病(医学专业) 脊椎动物 野生动物疾病 分类单元 新发传染病 寄主(生物学) 生态学 动物 医学 爆发 病毒学 病理 遗传学 基因
作者
Daniel M. Tompkins,Scott Carver,Menna E. Jones,Martin Krkošek,Lee F. Skerratt
出处
期刊:Trends in Parasitology [Elsevier]
卷期号:31 (4): 149-159 被引量:263
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.pt.2015.01.007
摘要

•We critically review the evidence for current vertebrate wildlife disease emergence. •Sufficient data on prior absence or difference are lacking for many infectious agents. •Host exposure to domestic infection sources is the primary driver of fish disease emergence. •Human-assisted exposure to wild infection sources is the primary driver for other taxa. We review the literature to distinguish reports of vertebrate wildlife disease emergence with sufficient evidence, enabling a robust assessment of emergence drivers. For potentially emerging agents that cannot be confirmed, sufficient data on prior absence (or a prior difference in disease dynamics) are frequently lacking. Improved surveillance, particularly for neglected host taxa, geographical regions and infectious agents, would enable more effective management should emergence occur. Exposure to domestic sources of infection and human-assisted exposure to wild sources were identified as the two main drivers of emergence across host taxa; the domestic source was primary for fish while the wild source was primary for other taxa. There was generally insufficient evidence for major roles of other hypothesized drivers of emergence. We review the literature to distinguish reports of vertebrate wildlife disease emergence with sufficient evidence, enabling a robust assessment of emergence drivers. For potentially emerging agents that cannot be confirmed, sufficient data on prior absence (or a prior difference in disease dynamics) are frequently lacking. Improved surveillance, particularly for neglected host taxa, geographical regions and infectious agents, would enable more effective management should emergence occur. Exposure to domestic sources of infection and human-assisted exposure to wild sources were identified as the two main drivers of emergence across host taxa; the domestic source was primary for fish while the wild source was primary for other taxa. There was generally insufficient evidence for major roles of other hypothesized drivers of emergence.

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
刚刚
勤劳冥发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
Owen应助ccalvintan采纳,获得10
1秒前
1秒前
小叶发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
3秒前
重要的灵珊完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
5秒前
6秒前
7秒前
7秒前
wsl发布了新的文献求助30
8秒前
8秒前
8秒前
无限书蕾完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
北城发布了新的文献求助20
9秒前
9秒前
Jasper应助重要的灵珊采纳,获得10
10秒前
神说要有光关注了科研通微信公众号
10秒前
10秒前
10秒前
鹿岁岁呀发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
无限书蕾发布了新的文献求助10
12秒前
13秒前
科研通AI2S应助葛根采纳,获得10
13秒前
14秒前
Zzzz发布了新的文献求助10
14秒前
15秒前
小叶完成签到,获得积分10
15秒前
15秒前
香蕉觅云应助寂寞的寄文采纳,获得10
16秒前
小晶豆发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
HY发布了新的文献求助50
18秒前
18秒前
北城完成签到,获得积分20
18秒前
隐形曼青应助缓慢的随阴采纳,获得10
19秒前
恩雁发布了新的文献求助50
19秒前
Zzzz完成签到,获得积分10
20秒前
chri完成签到,获得积分10
22秒前
你的微笑我舍不得完成签到,获得积分10
23秒前
高分求助中
Evolution 10000
ISSN 2159-8274 EISSN 2159-8290 1000
Becoming: An Introduction to Jung's Concept of Individuation 600
Ore genesis in the Zambian Copperbelt with particular reference to the northern sector of the Chambishi basin 500
A new species of Coccus (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from Malawi 500
A new species of Velataspis (Hemiptera Coccoidea Diaspididae) from tea in Assam 500
PraxisRatgeber: Mantiden: Faszinierende Lauerjäger 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3161454
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2812813
关于积分的说明 7897283
捐赠科研通 2471758
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1316122
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 631180
版权声明 602112