共沉淀
钆
铈
草酸
固溶体
草酸盐
无机化学
氧化物
材料科学
煅烧
水热合成
热液循环
化学
催化作用
核化学
化学工程
冶金
工程类
生物化学
作者
Adam Alemayehu,Dominika Zákutná,Soňa Kohúteková,Václav Tyrpekl
摘要
Abstract Ceria, pure or doped, is an important electrolyte material in solid oxide fuel cells, catalysts, and plutonium surrogates. Even though ceria is a widely studied material, its coprecipitation with the most common doping element, gadolinium, remains mostly overlooked. Here, we present a comprehensive study of gadolinium–cerium oxalates prepared by coprecipitation of gadolinium (III) and cerium (III) salts by oxalic acid under different reaction conditions and element ratios. For this purpose, we assessed the effects of basic precipitation conditions on the final oxalate size, shape, and conversion into the corresponding oxides. The results showed that coprecipitation with oxalic acid yields and ideal solid solution, which translates into the oxides. This low‐cost and straightforward synthetic route provides then high‐quality solid solutions of Ge–Gd in the oxide lattice. Thus, this approach has a high industrialization potential, with significant advantages over hydrolysis or hydrothermal techniques.
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