医学
新辅助治疗
结直肠癌
背景(考古学)
磁共振成像
无线电技术
工作队
癌症治疗
放射科
医学物理学
癌症
肿瘤科
内科学
乳腺癌
古生物学
公共行政
政治学
生物
作者
João Miranda,P Andrieu,Josip Ninčević,Lucas de Pádua Gomes de Farias,Hala Khasawneh,Yuki Arita,Nir Stanietzky,Maria Clara Fernandes,Tiago Biachi De Castria,Natally Horvat
摘要
Rectal cancer presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, with neoadjuvant therapy playing a pivotal role in improving resectability and patient outcomes. MRI serves as a critical tool in assessing treatment response. However, differentiating viable tumor tissue from therapy-induced changes on MRI remains a complex task. In this comprehensive review, we explore treatment options for rectal cancer based on resectability status, focusing on the role of MRI in guiding therapeutic decisions. We delve into the nuances of MRI-based evaluation of treatment response following neoadjuvant therapy, paying particular attention to emerging techniques like radiomics. Drawing from our insights based on the literature, we provide essential recommendations for post-neoadjuvant therapy management of rectal cancer, all within the context of MRI-based findings.
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