Effect of alloying elements on room temperature tensile ductility in magnesium alloys

The impact of alloying elements on the room temperature tensile behaviour was investigated for a wide range of strain rates using eight types of extruded Mg-0.3 at.% X (X = Ag, Al, Li, Mn, Pb, Sn, Y and Zn) binary alloys with an average grain size of 2–3 μm. The solid solution alloying element affected not only tensile plasticity but also rate-controlling mechanism for these fine-grained magnesium alloys. Most of the alloys exhibited an elongation-to-failure of 20–50% , while the alloys with a high m-value exhibited large tensile plasticity, such as an elongation-to-failure of 140% in a strain rate of 1 × 10−5 s−1 for the Mg–Mn alloy. This elongation-to-failure is more than two times larger than that for pure magnesium. This is due to the major contribution of grain boundary sliding (GBS) on the deformation. Microstructural observations reveal that grain boundary segregation, which is likely to affect gain boundary energy, plays a role in the prevention or enhancement of GBS. The present results are clearly expected to open doors to the development of magnesium alloys with good secondary formability at room temperature through the control of alloying elements.