卤化物
荧光粉
金属
激发态
离子
带隙
化学
材料科学
金属卤化物
发光二极管
光化学
光电子学
无机化学
有机化学
原子物理学
冶金
物理
作者
Pengfei Fu,Shining Geng,Ruixiang Mi,Ranyun Wu,Guangya Zheng,Binbin Su,Zhiguo Xia,Guangda Niu,Jiang Tang,Zewen Xiao
出处
期刊:Energy & environmental materials
[Wiley]
日期:2022-09-10
卷期号:7 (1)
被引量:23
摘要
Zero‐dimensional (0D) hybrid metal halides, which consist of organic cations and isolated inorganic metal halide anions, have emerged as phosphors with efficient broadband emissions. However, these materials generally have too wide bandgaps and thus cannot be excited by blue light, which hinders their applications for efficient white light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs). The key to achieving a blue‐light‐excitable 0D hybrid metal halide phosphor is to reduce the fundamental bandgap by rational chemical design. In this work, we report two designed hybrid copper(I) iodides, (Ph 3 MeP) 2 Cu 4 I 6 and (Cy 3 MeP) 2 Cu 4 I 6 , as blue‐light‐excitable yellow phosphors with ultrabroadband emission. In these compounds, the [Cu 4 I 6 ] 2− anion forms an I 6 octahedron centered on a cationic Cu 4 tetrahedron. The strong cation–cation bonding within the unique cationic Cu 4 tetrahedra enables significantly lowered conduction band minimums and thus narrowed bandgaps, as compared to other reported hybrid copper(I) iodides. The ultrabroadband emission is attributed to the coexistence of free and self‐trapped excitons. The WLED using the [Cu 4 I 6 ] 2− anion‐based single phosphor shows warm white light emission, with a high luminous efficiency of 65 lm W −1 and a high color rendering index of 88. This work provides strategies to design narrow‐bandgap 0D hybrid metal halides and presents two first examples of blue‐light‐excitable 0D hybrid metal halide phosphors for efficient WLEDs.
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