Comprehensive review of CRISPR-based gene editing: mechanisms, challenges, and applications in cancer therapy

清脆的 基因组编辑 癌症治疗 癌症 计算生物学 生物 癌症治疗 生物信息学 基因 遗传学
作者
Mohammad Chehelgerdi,Matin Chehelgerdi,Milad Khorramian‐Ghahfarokhi,Marjan Shafieizadeh,Esmaeil Mahmoudi,Fatemeh Eskandari,Mohsen Rashidi,Asghar Arshi,Abbas Mokhtari-Farsani
出处
期刊:Molecular Cancer [Springer Nature]
卷期号:23 (1) 被引量:21
标识
DOI:10.1186/s12943-023-01925-5
摘要

Abstract The CRISPR system is a revolutionary genome editing tool that has the potential to revolutionize the field of cancer research and therapy. The ability to precisely target and edit specific genetic mutations that drive the growth and spread of tumors has opened up new possibilities for the development of more effective and personalized cancer treatments. In this review, we will discuss the different CRISPR-based strategies that have been proposed for cancer therapy, including inactivating genes that drive tumor growth, enhancing the immune response to cancer cells, repairing genetic mutations that cause cancer, and delivering cancer-killing molecules directly to tumor cells. We will also summarize the current state of preclinical studies and clinical trials of CRISPR-based cancer therapy, highlighting the most promising results and the challenges that still need to be overcome. Safety and delivery are also important challenges for CRISPR-based cancer therapy to become a viable clinical option. We will discuss the challenges and limitations that need to be overcome, such as off-target effects, safety, and delivery to the tumor site. Finally, we will provide an overview of the current challenges and opportunities in the field of CRISPR-based cancer therapy and discuss future directions for research and development. The CRISPR system has the potential to change the landscape of cancer research, and this review aims to provide an overview of the current state of the field and the challenges that need to be overcome to realize this potential.
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