The Effect of Water Treadmill Exercise on Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

医学 注意缺陷多动障碍 焦虑 害羞 注意力缺陷 单调的工作 物理疗法 自感劳累评分 有氧运动 心理干预 心率 评定量表 精神科 心理学 血压 发展心理学 内科学
作者
Amir Hamze Sabzi,Amir Dana,Mir Hamid Salehian,Haniyeh Shaygan Yekta
出处
期刊:International Journal of Pediatrics 卷期号:9 (6): 13671-13681 被引量:16
标识
DOI:10.22038/ijp.2021.57015.4466
摘要

Background Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the prevalent disorders in child psychiatry with the potential of damage to mental talent evolution process and socio-emotional skills. This study aimed to determine the effect of Water treadmill exercise on children with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).  Materials and Methods: This was an experimental study with pretest, posttest design which was done in Gorgan. Participants were 46 children (mean age = 9.45 ±0.5, male = gender) who were identified and selected based on diagnostic criteria in two stages and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups (n=23). The experimental group performed running on a Water treadmill for eight weeks with three sessions each week (24 sessions in total) and each session for 30 minutes. The exercise intensity was for 10 minutes 40-45% and 20 minutes 55-65% of the maximum heart rate reserve. All sessions begin with a brief warm-up, including light aerobic activity and dynamic, static stretching, and end with a cool-down. Disorder Levels were measured using the Conners’ Parent Rating Scale-Revised (CPRS-R), and diagnostic interviews. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22.  Results: The results showed that after controlling the pretest levels, behavior problems, social problems, anxiety-shyness, psychosomatic, and the overall score of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in the experimental group were significantly lower the posttest than the control group (p <0.05).  Conclusion Based on the results, exercise interventions with Water treadmill for eight weeks effectively reduce the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and can be used as an appropriate intervention.

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
小妞完成签到 ,获得积分10
1秒前
Hello应助陈嘟嘟采纳,获得10
2秒前
2秒前
Yilion完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
2秒前
3秒前
3秒前
树池完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
3秒前
fff完成签到,获得积分20
4秒前
甜甜雪晴完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
cocolu应助陶醉的从阳采纳,获得10
5秒前
woyufengtian完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
金66发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
10秒前
wanci应助积极的烨华采纳,获得10
12秒前
贪玩的真完成签到 ,获得积分10
12秒前
yt完成签到 ,获得积分10
12秒前
13秒前
时光完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
L_93完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
香蕉觅云应助简单的凝蕊采纳,获得10
13秒前
过时的秋尽完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
Akim应助明亮的冷雪采纳,获得10
14秒前
春秋完成签到,获得积分10
15秒前
无花果应助zy采纳,获得10
15秒前
pluto应助完美的海秋采纳,获得10
16秒前
16秒前
17秒前
慕青应助铲子采纳,获得10
17秒前
袁翰将军发布了新的文献求助30
19秒前
22秒前
22秒前
嘿哈完成签到,获得积分10
22秒前
春秋发布了新的文献求助20
23秒前
25秒前
NWP发布了新的文献求助10
27秒前
27秒前
27秒前
28秒前
高分求助中
Rock-Forming Minerals, Volume 3C, Sheet Silicates: Clay Minerals 2000
The late Devonian Standard Conodont Zonation 2000
Nickel superalloy market size, share, growth, trends, and forecast 2023-2030 2000
The Lali Section: An Excellent Reference Section for Upper - Devonian in South China 1500
Very-high-order BVD Schemes Using β-variable THINC Method 910
The Vladimirov Diaries [by Peter Vladimirov] 600
Development of general formulas for bolted flanges, by E.O. Waters [and others] 600
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3264832
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2904818
关于积分的说明 8331672
捐赠科研通 2575168
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1399707
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 654537
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 633316