Omentin-1: a newly discovered warrior against metabolic related diseases

炎症 氧化应激 糖尿病 脂肪组织 脂肪因子 代谢综合征 间质细胞 2型糖尿病 癌症研究 生物信息学 癌症 生物 医学 胰岛素抵抗 免疫学 内科学 内分泌学
作者
Aizhen Zhao,Haoxiang Xiao,Yanli Zhu,Shuai Liu,Shaofei Zhang,Zhi Yang,Luyang Du,Xiyang Li,Xiaochen Niu,Changyu Wang,Yang Yang,Ye Tian
出处
期刊:Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets [Informa]
卷期号:26 (3): 275-289 被引量:41
标识
DOI:10.1080/14728222.2022.2037556
摘要

Introduction Chronic metabolism-related diseases are challenging clinical problems. Omentin-1 is mainly expressed in stromal vascular cells of adipose tissue and can also be expressed in airway goblet cells, mesothelial cells, and vascular cells. Omentin-1 has been found to exert important anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and anti-apoptotic roles and to regulate endothelial dysfunction. Moreover, omentin-1 also has protective effects against cancer, atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and bone metabolic diseases. The current review will discuss the therapeutic potential of omentin-1.Areas covered This review summarizes the biological actions of omentin-1 and provides an overview of omentin-1 in metabolic-related diseases. The relevant literature was derived from a PubMed search spanning 1998–2021 using these search terms: omentin-1, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, bone, cancer, inflammation, and oxidative stress.Expert opinion As a novel adipocytokine, omentin-1 is a promising therapeutic target in metabolic-related diseases. Preclinical animal studies have shown encouraging results. Moreover, circulating omentin-1 has excellent potential as a noninvasive biomarker. In the future, strategies for regulating omentin-1 need to be investigated further in clinical trials in a large cohort.
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