奥马佐单抗
医学
不利影响
变应原免疫治疗
加药
重症监护医学
免疫疗法
安慰剂
过敏
食物过敏
过敏原
随机对照试验
免疫学
免疫球蛋白E
内科学
抗体
替代医学
病理
免疫系统
作者
Jennifer Dantzer,Robert A. Wood
出处
期刊:Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2021-08-20
卷期号:21 (6): 559-568
被引量:28
标识
DOI:10.1097/aci.0000000000000781
摘要
To review the most relevant studies in the advancing field of omalizumab in allergen immunotherapy.Omalizumab has been used in combination with inhalant, venom, and food allergen immunotherapy. These studies suggest that omalizumab can decrease the time required to reach maintenance dosing and adverse events. However, severe adverse events do still occur. Limited long-term data suggests that there is a risk for increased reactivity after stopping omalizumab.Omalizumab in conjunction with immunotherapy has shown promising results for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, venom hypersensitivity, and food allergy, especially in the reduction of adverse events. Larger randomized, placebo-controlled trials are needed to better understand optimal dosing and duration, cost--benefit analysis, ideal patients, and long-term benefits. This combination therapy has the potential to improve treatment, particularly for high-risk patients.
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