水泥
根管
矿物三氧化物骨料
硅酸钙
材料科学
硅酸盐
可检索性
格罗斯曼
根管充填材料
牙科
生物陶瓷
牙胶
复合材料
医学
化学工程
工程类
计算机科学
精确性和召回率
胶粘剂
图层(电子)
机器学习
凯恩斯经济学
经济
作者
Anita Aminoshariae,Carolyn M. Primus,James C. Kulild
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.adaj.2022.01.004
摘要
Grossman described the ideal properties of root canal sealers. The International Organization for Standardization and American National Standards Institute and American Dental Association have codified some of his requirements in ISO 6876 and ANSI/ADA 57, respectively. In this narrative review, the authors combined the ideal Grossman properties and requirements of these standards, emphasizing the newer tricalcium silicate cement sealers. This chemical matrix for such sealers was developed on the basis of the success of bioactive mineral trioxide aggregate-type (tricalcium silicate cement) materials for enhanced sealing and bioactivity.The authors searched the internet and databases using Medical Subject Heading terms and then conducted a narrative review of those articles involving the tricalcium silicate cement endodontic sealers.Ninety-four articles were identified that discussed tricalcium silicate cement sealers. Tricalcium silicate cement sealers are partially antimicrobial and have bioactivity, which may presage improved biological sealing of the root canal system. Most other properties of tricalcium silicate cement sealers are comparable with traditional root canal sealers.Within the limitations of this review, tricalcium silicate cement endodontic sealers met many of the criteria for ideal properties, such as placement, antimicrobial properties, and bioactivity, but limitations were noted in solubility, dimensional stability (shrinkage and expansion), and retrievability.Tricalcium silicate-based cements have been commercialized as bioactive, bioceramic endodontic sealers. Warm, cold, and single-cone obturation techniques are usable, depending on the commercial product. Some sealers can cause discoloration and are not easily retrievable, particularly when used to completely obturate a canal.
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