城市化
中国
降水
长江
城市群
蒸散量
环境科学
构造盆地
气候变化
气候学
地理
自然地理学
水资源管理
经济地理学
生态学
气象学
地质学
古生物学
考古
生物
作者
Shuzhe Huang,Xiang Zhang,Long Yang,Nengcheng Chen,Won‐Ho Nam,Dev Niyogi
出处
期刊:urban climate
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-07-01
卷期号:44: 101231-101231
被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101231
摘要
The 21st century witnessed unprecedented development in Chinese cities and rapid urbanization has exerted substantial effects on regional environmental and climate change. While increased precipitation and temperature extremes have been widely observed under urbanization, whether increasing urbanization enhances or mitigates drought evolution is still unknown. By applying a series of trend analysis, nonstationary frequency analysis, and spatial characteristics analysis, this study investigates urbanization effects and contributions on drought development, taking the rapidly developing Yangtze River Basin (YRB) as an example. Results indicate that urbanization leads to exacerbation of drought at three major urban agglomerations in YRB, which accounts for 46.62% of total variations for Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). Considering nonstationary features, urbanization appears to mitigate extreme drought conditions (1.14%) while drought duration and severity are increased (9.02%) and enhanced (9.12%) under 50-year return period over YRB, respectively. From the spatial perspective, area of urbanizing region in a drought event also indicates a significant increasing trend during 1981 to 2018. These findings further confirm that urbanization appears to be a notable local factor that leads to the modifications of regional drought development. The results are expected to provide implications for mitigating drought impacts and making related policy.
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