呋喃
噻吩
化学
反应速率常数
光化学
计算化学
有机化学
动力学
物理
量子力学
作者
J. S. H. Lee,I.N. Tang
摘要
Interests in the gas phase oxidation of heterocyclic organic compounds containing oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur have become increasingly evident due to the important roles that these compounds may play in combustion processes, atmospheric chemistry, and photochemical air pollution. The rate constants for the reactions of OH with furan (C4H4O) and thiophene (C4H4S) have been determined for the first time under pseudo‐first‐order conditions, using the discharge flow‐resonance fluorescence technique. The measured room temperature rate constants are (2.31±0.40)×10−13, (1.05±0.08)×10−10, and (4.77±0.63)×10−11 cm3/molecule−1 s−1 for ethane, furan, and thiophene, respectively. The results are discussed in terms of structural differences and probable reaction pathways.
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