钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
能量转换效率
Crystal(编程语言)
晶界
分子
小分子
相对湿度
化学工程
晶体生长
结晶学
光电子学
化学
复合材料
有机化学
微观结构
物理
工程类
热力学
生物化学
程序设计语言
计算机科学
作者
Tao Li,Zhiyuan Wang,Keyu Duan,Jieqin Yang,Bing Zhang,Guokun Ma,Jun Zhang,Hao Wang,Songyuan Dai
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2019-05-01
卷期号:3 (8)
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.201900125
摘要
Hybrid perovskites have rapidly emerged as highly promising optoelectronic materials for perovskite solar cells (PSCs), whereas solution‐processed perovskite films usually contain a large amount of grain‐boundary network, which is unbeneficial for efficient film function, including charge transport and environmental stability. Herein, a liquid crystal (LC) molecule is first used as a “binding agent” to connect grains and fill grain boundaries of perovskite. The LC molecule (4′‐heptyl‐4‐biphenylcarbonitrile) interacts with PbI 2 to control the crystal orientation for fine and oriented perovskite grains, which accelerates electron transport and enhances environmental stability. Consequently, compared with the pristine devices, the power conversion efficiency of the LC‐based device increases from 17.14% to 20.19% with a high fill factor (over 80%). Remarkably, the LC‐based PSCs retain 92% of their initial efficiency at 25 °C, and a relative humidity of 70% after 500 h, whereas the control samples are almost degraded completely under the same conditions.
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