金属间化合物
过电位
析氧
材料科学
分解水
钴
纳米晶
双金属片
电解
电催化剂
双功能
化学工程
氧化锡
锡
无机化学
氧化物
催化作用
纳米技术
化学
冶金
电极
合金
物理化学
电化学
金属
电解质
生物化学
光催化
工程类
作者
Prashanth W. Menezes,Chakadola Panda,Somenath Garai,Carsten Walter,Amandine Guiet,Matthias Drieß
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.201809787
摘要
Abstract The synthesis of structurally ordered non‐noble intermetallic cobalt stannide (CoSn 2 ) nanocrystals and their utilization for high‐performance electrocatalytic overall water‐splitting is presented. The structurally and electronically beneficial properties of the tetragonal CoSn 2 exhibit a considerably low overpotential for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) on fluorine‐doped tin oxide (FTO) and Ni foam (NF). Loss of Sn from the crystal lattices and oxidation of Co under strongly alkaline conditions furnishes highly disordered amorphous active CoO x (H), the catalytically active structure for OER. The Co 0 atoms in the CoSn 2 act as active sites for HER and the presence of Sn provides efficient electrical conductivity. This intermetallic phase is a novel type of cost‐effective and competitive bifunctional electrocatalysts and predestinated for overall water‐splitting devices: A two‐electrode electrolyzer with CoSn 2 on NF delivers a cell voltage of merely 1.55 V at 10 mA cm −2 maintaining long‐term stability.
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