化学
石墨烯
氧化还原
反应性(心理学)
电子转移
电极
电化学
氧化物
铁氰化钾
纳米技术
无机化学
物理化学
有机化学
材料科学
替代医学
病理
医学
作者
Shuyue Guo,Hailong Yan,Fei Wu,Lijun Zhao,Ping Yu,Huibiao Liu,Yuliang Li,Lanqun Mao
出处
期刊:Analytical Chemistry
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2017-11-21
卷期号:89 (23): 13008-13015
被引量:67
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04115
摘要
Graphdiyne (GDY) is recently synthesized two-dimensional carbon allotrope with hexagonal rings cross-linked by diacetylene through introducing butadiyne linkages (−C≡C–C≡C−) to form 18-C hexagons and is emerging to be fundamentally interesting and particularly useful in various research fields. In this study, we for the first time find that GDY can be used as an electrode material with reactivity tunable by electronic states and surface chemistry of GDY. To demonstrate this, GDY is oxidized into graphdiyne oxide (GDYO) that is then chemically and electrochemically reduced into chemically reduced GDYO (cr-GDYO) and electrochemically reduced GDYO (er-GDYO), respectively. Electrode reactivity of GDY and its derivatives (i.e., GDYO, cr-GDYO, and er-GDYO) is studied with hexaammineruthenium chloride ([Ru(NH3)6]Cl3) and potassium ferricyanide (K3Fe(CN)6) as redox probes. We find that electron transfer kinetics of the redox probes employed here at GDYs depends on the density of electronic state (DOS) and the synergetic effects of the surface chemistry as well as the hydrophilicity of the materials, and that the electron transfer kinetics at cr-GDYO and er-GDYO are faster than those at GDY and GDYO, and quite comparable with those at carbon nanotubes and graphene and its derivatives (i.e., GO, cr-GO, and er-GO). These properties, combined with the unique electronic and chemical structures of GDY, essentially enable GDY as a new kind of electrode material for fundamental studies on carbon electrochemistry and various electroanalytical applications.
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