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Anaemia and quality of life in chronic kidney disease: a consensus document from the European Anaemia of CKD Alliance

医学 肾脏疾病 重症监护医学 生活质量(医疗保健) 不利影响 疾病 缺铁 临床试验 疾病管理 贫血 内科学 护理部 帕金森病
作者
Indranil Dasgupta,Corinne Isnard Bagnis,Matteo Floris,Hans Furuland,Daniel Gallego Zurro,Loreto Gesualdo,Nathalie Heirman,Roberto Minutolo,Antonello Pani,José Pórtoles,Christian Rosenberger,J. Emilio Sánchez-Álvarez,Pablo Ureña-Torres,Raymond Vanholder,Christoph Wanner,Indranil Dasgupta,Corinne Isnard Bagnis,Matteo Floris,Hans Furuland,Daniel Gallego Zurro,Loreto Gesualdo,Roberto Minutolo,Antonello Pani,José Pórtoles,Christian Rosenberger,J. Emilio Sánchez-Álvarez,Pablo Ureña-Torres,Raymond Vanholder,C. Wanner
出处
期刊:Ndt Plus [Oxford University Press]
卷期号:17 (8) 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1093/ckj/sfae205
摘要

ABSTRACT Anaemia is common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and has a significant impact on quality of life (QoL), work productivity and outcomes. Current management includes oral or intravenous iron and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), to which hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors (HIF-PHIs) have been recently added, increasing the available therapeutic options. In randomised controlled trials, only intravenous iron improved cardiovascular outcome, while some ESAs were associated with increased adverse cardiovascular events. Despite therapeutic advances, several challenges and unmet needs remain in the current management of anaemia of CKD. In particular, clinical practice does not include an assessment of QoL, which prompted a group of European nephrologists and representatives of patient advocacy groups to revisit the current approach. In this consensus document, the authors propose a move towards a more holistic, personalised and long-term approach, based on existing evidence. The focus of treatment should be on improving QoL without increasing the risk of adverse cardiovascular events, and tailoring management strategies to the needs of the individual. In addition, the authors discuss the suitability of a currently available anaemia of CKD–specific health-related QoL measure for inclusion in the routine clinical management of anaemia of CKD. The authors also outline the logistics and challenges of incorporating such a measure into electronic health records and how it may be used to improve QoL for people with anaemia of CKD.
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