误传
心理学
主旨
意义(存在)
语句(逻辑)
道德
社会心理学
认识论
法学
哲学
政治学
医学
间质细胞
病理
心理治疗师
作者
Julia A. Langdon,Beth Anne Helgason,Judy Qiu,Daniel A. Effron
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101788
摘要
People have a more-nuanced view of misinformation than the binary distinction between "fake news" and "real news" implies. We distinguish between the truth of a statement's verbatim details (i.e., the specific, literal information) and its gist (i.e., the general, overarching meaning), and suggest that people tolerate and intentionally spread misinformation in part because they believe its gist. That is, even when they recognize a claim as literally false, they may judge it as morally acceptable to spread because they believe it is true "in spirit." Prior knowledge, partisanship, and imagination increase belief in the gist. We argue that partisan conflict about the morality of spreading misinformation hinges on disagreements not only about facts but also about gists.
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