烯丙基重排
胺化
化学
钯
溴化物
催化作用
分子间力
芳基
分子
组合化学
药物化学
有机化学
烷基
作者
Kelvin Pak Shing Cheung,Jian Fang,Kallol Mukherjee,Andranik Mihranyan,Vladimir Gevorgyan
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2022-12-15
卷期号:378 (6625): 1207-1213
被引量:75
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.abq1274
摘要
Aliphatic allylic amines are found in a great variety of complex and biorelevant molecules. The direct allylic C-H amination of alkenes serves as the most straightforward method toward these motifs. However, use of widely available internal alkenes with aliphatic amines in this transformation remains a synthetic challenge. In particular, palladium catalysis faces the twin challenges of inefficient coordination of Pd(II) to internal alkenes but excessively tight and therefore inhibitory coordination of Pd(II) by basic aliphatic amines. We report a general solution to these problems. The developed protocol, in contrast to a classical Pd(II/0) scenario, operates through a blue light-induced Pd(0/I/II) manifold with mild aryl bromide oxidant. This open-shell approach also enables enantio- and diastereoselective allylic C-H amination.
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