材料科学
阴极
电解质
氧化物
化学工程
表面改性
快离子导体
离子
无机化学
电极
物理化学
冶金
化学
有机化学
工程类
作者
Li Wang,Guicheng Liu,Rui Wang,Xindong Wang,Liguang Wang,Zhenpeng Yao,Chun Zhan,Jun Lü
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202209483
摘要
Abstract Ultrahigh‐Ni layered oxides are proposed as promising cathodes to fulfill the range demand of electric vehicles; yet, they are still haunted by compromised cyclability and thermal robustness. State‐of‐the‐art surface coating has been applied to solve the instability via blocking the physical contact between the electrolyte and the highly active Ni 4+ ions on the cathode surface, but it falls short in handling the chemo–physical mobility of the oxidized lattice oxygen ions in the cathode. Herein, a direct regulation strategy is proposed to accommodate the highly active anionic redox within the solid phase. By leveraging the stable oxygen vacancies/interstitials in a lithium and oxygen dual‐ion conductor (layered perovskite La 4 NiLiO 8 ) coating layer, the reactivity of the surface lattice oxygen ion is dramatically restrained. As a result, the oxygen release from the lattice is suppressed, as well as the undesired irreversible phase transition and intergranular mechanical cracking. Meanwhile, the introduced dual‐ion conductor can also facilitate lithium‐ion diffusion kinetics and electronic conductivity on the particle surface. This work demonstrates that accommodating the anionic redox chemistry by dual‐ion conductors is an effective strategy for capacity versus stability juggling of the high‐energy cathodes.
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