等级制度
精化
基线(sea)
认知
对偶(语法数字)
控制(管理)
心理学
语言学
计算机科学
人工智能
人文学科
哲学
政治学
神经科学
法学
出处
期刊:Cognitive Linguistics
[De Gruyter]
日期:2016-08-01
卷期号:27 (3): 405-439
被引量:21
标识
DOI:10.1515/cog-2015-0126
摘要
Abstract Many aspects of language and cognition involve an asymmetry describable in terms of a baseline (B) and various dimensions and levels of elaboration (E). The baseline has some kind of priority – being already established, in place, or under control – and is generally more substantive than elaborating elements. B/E organization is reflected in the control cycle , a very general cognitive model with many manifestations in everyday experience. Since elaboration produces a higher-level baseline, B/E organization involves successive strata , each a substrate for the next, which draws on additional conceptual resources creating a wider range of potential. Seriality and hierarchy represent special cases of this layered organization: in a serial structure each element provides the substrate for interpreting the next; and in composition, component structures function as a dual baseline for apprehending the more elaborate composite structure. B/E organization is characteristic of both individual structures and systems of opposing elements. Recognizing it eliminates the need to posit “zero” elements, as the zero member of a system is simply the baseline structure.
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