A critical examination of the interaction between translanguaging pedagogy and students’ beliefs and practices of translanguaging in learning EAP

ABSTRACTConducted in a Chinese university, this study tracked eight students' changes in their beliefs and practices of translanguaging when developing academic literacies throughout a 14-week English for Academic Purposes (EAP) course, where translanguaging pedagogy was systematically planned and implemented. Data were collected from classroom observation, students' writing drafts and assignments before, during and after the course, and pre- and post- interviews and informal dialogic communication with the students and the teacher. Findings showed that the students generally started with monolingual and language separation beliefs. Throughout the course, the teacher's demonstration and encouragement of strategic translanguaging had different impact on individual students' beliefs and practices of translanguaging, and three typical patterns emerged: (1) deepening understanding and developing more strategic practice of translanguaging in academic activities, (2) gradual shifting from monolingual to multilingual mind-set, and (3) conflicting beliefs and lack of strategic practice of translanguaging. In light of these findings, this article examines translanguaging pedagogy with a critical lens, highlighting the complex and dynamic interaction between students' preexisting beliefs and language ideologies and their responsiveness to teacher's pedagogy. It also discusses the potential roles translanguaging pedagogy could play in university students' learning of academic language and content. AcknowledgementThe authors would like to thank the students for their participation and contributions to this study. Our gratitude also goes to the editors and anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments on the article.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. The College English Test (CET) is a national English proficiency test in China. It has Band 4 (CET 4) and Band 6 (CET 6). Postgraduate students are usually required or encouraged to take CET 6. The test consists of listening, reading, writing, and translating sections. The full score is 710 and the passing score is 425. Students achieving above 570 are considered as strong English learners (top 15%).2. Please refer to Liu et al. (Citation2020) for a detailed description of the pedagogical intervention design.3. Since Jie's original outline contains some unidentifiable and irrelevant information, the outline inserted here is a re-production by the researcher based on the original one.